Sunday 19 January 2014

18. The Samson Dilemma. (The limited power of baldness.)


This month I met a wonderful and impressive couple: Dr Ahmed Ali and his wife Elizabeth. Ahmed is on his way to Berega, for a two-month stint as Obstetrician in Residence – the first of what we hope will be many journeys. On the next visit, Elizabeth also hopes to go, and her midwifery talents will be greatly valued. Inspiringly, they have chosen to close the door on very successful UK careers, and to spend the next phase of their lives making a difference where it is sorely needed. 

(When I was young, I might have referred to this as the ‘twilight’ of their careers. However, now that I myself am not just at twilight but hurtling towards the setting of Venus in Capricorn, this couple’s careers seem positively early afternoon by comparison.)

Of course when we met, Ahmed’s mind was full of the last-minute preparations. These are all the more important when the trappings of developed-world comfort and convenience are not likely to be available in the place to which you are headed. For instance, this is what a shopping mall looks like in Berega:


It would be fine for buying sacksful of the more indigestible parts of the faba bean plant, but expect a puzzled silence if you ask for a cappuccino-frother plug-in for your iPad.

When going through the list of things to ensure to take, (phone; charger; kindle; iPad; Sanatogen; etc), it transpired that Ahmed, (in his words), needed to “join to the present to go to the past”. He had, it seems, been living in the late twentieth century, when books were made of paper, phones were designed for speaking to people, and GPS was a Gammon and Pineapple Sandwich. Suddenly, he now had to equip himself with the electronic accoutrements of 2014, in order to spend a couple of months in what for most of the rural Tanzanian population, (for health purposes at least), is the eighteenth century. Ironic.

When I think of it, though, I am not so sure that the analogy is a perfect one. They had blankets in the 18th century, but Berega has no blankets, nor good food, nor comfortable beds. Equally, three hundred years ago, they had no anti-malarials, no vaccines, and no antibiotics; but the presence of these modern miracles in Berega has not compensated for the dismal conditions in which many children are raised. With an under-five mortality of 10%, and maternal mortality approaching 1%, Berega’s territory has not moved on far from Walpole’s England. In the villages, the reason is clear: little has happened in the intervening three centuries to make a difference.



In the hospital itself, however, we might have hoped for better. Meagrely equipped though it is, it should nevertheless be ready deal at least tolerably well with the majority of life-threatening situations for mothers and their children.

In the past, to be honest however, clinical standards have been simply too unresponsive to the many fillips that they have received. (Thus my reluctance to kick off the first year of ‘EMBRACE’, until we are sure that we will be bringing women into somewhere safe and effective.) However, with the arrival of Ahmed, a new champion, hopes are high. This is particularly so, as he is in fact the latest in a whole bunch of champions. (Champions, it seems, are like buses – you wait ages for one, and then three come at once. Or in Mexico, seven.)



There are some interesting parallels, by the way, between the burgeoning help in Berega, and the Magnificent Seven. The most obvious is that both Yul Brynner and I prefer to leave our scalps open to the fresh air, rather than choking them with cultivated keratin. Both of us recognise, however, that baldness alone cannot help save a village. And for all the immense efforts of Isaac; Stanley; Abdallah; Sion, Brad/Hands4Africa; John, Tony, and the Diocese of Worcester / Mission Morogoro; Gary, David, Mike and the amazing worthies of BREAD; my good self; and others too many to mention; the hospital has still been struggling in many ways, not least in relation to clinical standards. Nevertheless, each year the lives of many are saved – lives which, without relentless hard work, would have been lost. Eclampsia and Haemorrhage and Malaria and Malnutrition and the rest of their deadly crew still regularly raid and kill. They are mainly fought off, but more could be done to deter these bandits.

Now, suddenly, opportunistically, the Magnificent-Seven-effect is beginning to kick in. (You may know that the story was based on a sixteenth century Japanese samurai myth. The idea, however, is as old as story-telling itself: that from an extremely beleaguered position, some fickle-finger-of-fate-ing leads to a burgeoning wave of powerful help, and the baddies are vanquished. I, for one, believe that the Finger of Fate is not in fact that fickle, and that the extraordinary constellation of heroes gathering around to help, are not here by chance alone.)

Nevertheless, it is about as unlikely a story as ever inspired Hollywood. Even I do not know the full details. (For instance, I genuinely don’t remember how I got involved with Berega. I remember making the vaguest of enquiries in response to an ad about a short spell in Ethiopia. The next thing I remember is buying peanut butter in Dar Es Salaam.) Anyway, to cut a long, long story short, a year ago, Sion was headed for a job with MSF. By a hugely unlikely life-upheaving coincidence, four months later he had begun a year’s job at Berega. A veritable Steve McQueen of the stethoscope, he began knocking off baddies on every side.Then came myself; Dan; Marjaan; Blanché; and the recurrent hero, David Curnock.



More recently, Ann Kang, who works in the hotel industry, met Sion in a random bar in Zanzibar. Utterly incredibly, shortly afterwards she had begun a three months' stint working in Berega. Her legacy includes not only the first ever monitoring of clinical standards, (accomplished with the new Assistant Matron), and too many other works to name, but also the gathering of tens of thousands of dollars to sponsor village children through education – the single-most determinant of health in the world.

Check out her amazing story at http://www.anninberega.blogspot.co.uk/

The story keeps on expanding. The medical establishment had recently been up to three: Olivia Vandecasteele a Belgian tropical medicine expert, and Sander Wever, a Dutch head of an Emergency department, found themselves drawn into the whirlwind. What a difference to have these experienced professionals dedicating themselves to the cause.

Most extraordinary of all has been the expansion of KOFIA. From the modest hope to knit 50 hats to send a message of love from Guildford to Tanzania via Basingstoke, Blanché Oguti and Debbie Donovan’s efforts have blossomed to an impossible extent, where many people in many countries are now knitting for Africa. With the arrival of the wonderful Nina Oakman offering herself as KOFIA’s link in Dar, they are set to begin helping poor women throughout Tanzania to tackle the deadly problem of neonatal hypothermia. (By the way, although sending knitting across the world sounds a little old-fashioned, and although it may seem wiser simply to send money and commission some local wool-taming, success is not measured only in financial value. Thousands of people are finding not just purpose but an outlet for their generosity and good will towards the plight of the needy. KOFIA hats, blankets and clothes are a symbol of an increasing readiness to share responsibility, in this small world in which we cohabit.)

Meanwhile, as ever, Brad and Hands4Africa have been beavering away, and working towards a community solution that will provide a platform on which health services can build. Recently, Julie Angulo has worked tremendously hard to put in a bid for a grant which will really help the EMBRACE project to pluck some of the poorest communities in Africa from the eighteenth century into the present. We have been holding off with the implementation of EMBRACE until we were happy that Berega clinical standards were sufficiently good. Now, we are close to being ready to plan the next steps.

And so to the future: In order to keep the rapidly expanding story in a single place, I am going to give over this blog site to regular guest bloggers – anyone with a story to tell as to how things in the territory are progressing. Whenever a blog is posted, I will put it on the Berega wall, so please like it, (and get others to), and you will be told this amazing tale as it unfolds.


Additionally, using my Berega facebook identity, I might have invited you as a friend, and will also use that, (once my grandchildren have grown up enough to be able to teach me how), to keep you posted.

When I was about forty, my scalp hair began falling out, and, like Samson and Yul Brynner, I was quite upset about it. Little did I realise then that the power also flows through teachers’ chalk, random drinks in Zanzibar, and woollen hats.




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